Kashmir Destinations, Travel Guide, Sightseeing Places to See

Located at an altitude of 3353 metres above the sea level and surrounded by sparkling white snow covered mountains on three sides the Tulian Lake in Pahalgam district of Jammu and Kashmir is a true delight for your eyes and soul. This lake is at a distance of 16 kms from Pahalgam town and 11 kms from Baisaran.

This lake is on a trek route from Baisaran and one of the easiest ways to reach here is through ponies which are easily available on hire. Sometimes the lake is frozen and has chunks of ice floating on it.

This happens mostly during the winter months. Surrounding this lake is a lush green meadow which is dotted with pine trees and dense green forest. It lies between the two great Himalayan mountain ranges of Pir Panjal and Zanskar. Sometimes you will confuse it with the exotic locations of Europe as it is so exquisitely beautiful. It is a great campsite and one of the favourite destinations of trekkers and hikers.

The journey to this lake can itself be quite an interesting one. There is a stream or two on the way with small boulders and even steep curves. You can take a car but it may not be a good idea.

The best way is either to trek or take a pony. The trek is very easy and family friendly. The trek can roughly take one day and on the way you will find shops for refreshments. As you trek along you might come across some tribal inhabitants of the forest who are usually very friendly and hospitable.

Pahalgam is a very popular tourist destination in Jammu and Kashmir and is also a favourite destination for Bollywood shootings. It is also known for the Amarnathyatra where thousands of tourists come from different parts of the country. The holy amaranth cave is about about 6 kms from Pahalgam.

Special Feature: this gorgeous lake is a special delight for your eyes. The trek to this lake can be one of the most interesting trek of your life as you pass along the mesmerizing trail. Along the trek you will also come across different varieties of flora and fauna which is not easily seen at other places.

Some of the animals you will sight along the trail is Musk Deer, Brown Bear, Leopard, Rhesus Macaque, Grey Langur, Himalayan mouse hare etc. The sight of the lake surrounded by lofty mountains is great prize for all the hard work you put in along the trek.

Best time to Visit: March to November

Visiting timings – the best visiting timings is during day time.

Nuisance: NA

Entry Fee: No Entry fee.

Facilities available – you can buy food items. Camera and video camera is allowed and you can also wear your footwear.

Things to do: picnic, sight-seeing, photography and pony riding

Suggestions: this lake is one of the must visit destination on your tour to Pahalgam and Jammu and Kashmir. Besides this there are other places of tourist interest in Pahalgam which you should not miss on your tour.

The Chashma Shahi Garden, which is also known as the Royal Spring, is located at a distance of about 8 km from Srinagar, in Kashmir. It is one of the three Mughal gardens found in this region and also the smallest one among the three. The garden was structured by Ali Mardan Khan, in 1632, under the guidance of Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan. The garden is regarded as one of the most beautiful gardens built by the Mughals during their rein. It is built around a mountain spring, after which the garden has been named. Chashma Shahi measures around 108 m by 38 m and is located above the Nehru Memorial Park. This stunning place is regarded as one of the top tourist attractions in Kashmir.

Attractions

The major attraction of this garden is the mountain spring, which is said to have medicinal values. The garden has been well designed as from here; the tourists can enjoy some breath-taking views Dal Lake and the adjoining mountains. The place includes three terraces, several fountains, an aqueduct and captivating waterfalls.

The spring provides water to the fountains that are built through the center of the garden. The spring water flows from the fountains through the floor of the pavilion and then falls over a black polished stone chute, on the lower terrace.

Besides these, this stunning garden is also dotted with numerous fruits, flowers and Chinnar trees that make this garden like a place in paradise. A small shrine named Chasma Sahibi, is also located close to this place that includes a fresh water spring.

Opening Time: The garden is open for the visitors from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm and the last entry will be at 4:30 pm. The garden remains open on all days of the week except on Fridays.

Entry Fee: The entry to this garden is Rs 10 per person.

Best time to visit

Although the garden can be visited throughout the year, the best time to visit the place is from May to June, as the plants and the trees are at full bloom during these months of the year.

Accommodation

There are plenty of hotels and resorts located close to this place. These hotels and resorts are ranged from budget to luxury class. These accommodation facilities are equipped with almost all the modern day amenities making your stay into a comfortable one.

How to Reach

By Air: The nearest airport to the Chasma Shahi garden is Srinagar Airport, located at a distance of about 19 km. The airport is well linked with various major cities within India. Regular bus and taxi services are available from the airport to the place.

By Train: The nearest major railhead close to this garden is Jammu Railway Station, located at a distance of about 305 km. The station conducts regular trains from different parts of the country. Both private and government bus services are available from the station to the garden.

By Road: The place is easily accessible by road from the main town of Srinagar, which is locate at a distance of about 8 km. Hired and local taxis are available from the town to the garden. Srinagar has a good network of roads that connects the place with other major parts in the state of Jammu and Kashmir as well as neighboring states.

It was in late 13^th century when legend Sultan Sikander took an initiative to structure the wall of the Khanqah-e-Moula. Nestled within an estuary of the river Jhelum in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir Khanqah-e-Moula can be considered as one of the oldest and historic shrines of Muslim people.

Constructed by ploughing wooden desk the main attraction of the site is its exclusive structure which is defined by its lunatic eaves and hanging bells. When you will walk within the floors of the shrine luminous carvings works, requisite paintings and exquisite chandeliers would give you an environment to feel the air of affluence.

An opulence and radiance it has in its ambience is juts outrageous and spiritual that it’s why people here comes to appreciate the call of structure and spends their time while alluring the thoughts of the maker.

Khanqah-e-Moula stands as a sole dedication to legendary Muslim preacher Mir Syed Ali Hamdani, who during his age of glory devoted his life in religious service. Mir Syed Ali Hamdani who was renowned as Shah Hamdani was a legend from Persia and it is believed that he is responsible for spreading Islam in Kashmir.

As per believe he lived here for considerable amount of time before leaving to Central Asia via Ladakh and while making his way he established mosque name Shey near Leh and it receives outstanding reverence during the time of 6th of Zilha.

6th of Zilha in fact relates the death anniversary of Mir Syed Ali Hamdani and during this day devotees from all across the world comes here to pay their tribute and homage.

The most characteristics feature of shrine is it stands at the place where once Shah Hamdani used to practice meditation. Historic plinth of Khanqah-e-Moula however went through series of destruction and renovation but still the wall of it connotes the relevance of its age.

Nearby Attraction

Since Khanqah-e-Moula perch between the reveries of amazing location so a journey here is surely going to inspirational. Make sure to understand that most of the attraction attributing the sites is rather devotional which in turn would give you an opportunity to feel the vibrancy of the environment.

Come here to witness Hazratbal mosque, Jama Masjid, Dachgham, Kheer Bhawani Mandir and many more.

Best Time to Visit

Make sure to come here to witness the class of the shrine during the time of summer especially during the months of April to July to witness the best out of surroundings.

How to Reach

By train-traveller must understand that Kashmir don’t have its own railway station and the nearest railway head would Jammu Tawi railway station which is located at a distance of around 223 km from here.

By air- the nearest airport is Srinagar international airport and from here you will local services to reach the site of Kashmir.

So come here as the historic walls of Khanqah-e-Moula is waiting for you to give all its blessings so that you could get most out of your journey.

Nestled at an elevation of 13500 feet above the sea level, Apharwat Peak is a renowned tourist destination placed at a distance of 13 km away from the beautiful hill station of Gulmarg in the Indian state of Kashmir. The slopes of this peak are the highest and longest ski slopes in entire Asia, thus attracting large number of tourists and ski enthusiasts across the globe owing to its scenic backdrop and lively ambience.

Being one of the highest places in the world, this snow flurried peak is positioned in a close proximity to the Line of Control (LOC) with Pakistan. This wonderful peak is such a striking destination that you can’t afford to miss while on a tour to Kashmir. The verdant surroundings and the open meadows of this place are simply captivating and satiating for a nature lover.

Things to Do:

Ride a gondola which is a cable car system, it is something that will let you to explore the nook and corners of the Himalayan peaks. After you reach the first phase of the peak you have to go for a gondola ride to reach the second phase. Riding a gondola in this peak which is among the top places for riding the gondola in the entire world is like a dream come true for the adventure seekers and a hell for the feared. Watching the cloud as you ride above them is a thrilling and equally satisfying voyage.

Skiing is the other major sports that are relished by almost all of the visitors attending this place. As the slopes are the highest and the longest in Asia, it offers you another thrilling encounter with this snow carpeted hills as you ski through in and around its surroundings. Even if don’t love skiing, the spontaneity of this place is sure to bring your body to inner satisfaction with its magical beauty. The northwest and the southeast directions are famed for skiing in this peak site.

The Gondola can accommodate a total of 36 person and lifts over an elevation of 1330 meters nearly covering a distance of 5 km to level two at a height of 3980 meters on the summit of the Apharwat Peak.

The first level of the Gondola ride which takes you from Gulmarg to the Kongdoor will charge you an amount of Rs. 100 while the second level of the ride starting from Kongdoor to the Apharwat will charge you Rs. 250. The full day charge is Rs. 1000.

One can also relish a horse ride in and around the Alpather Lake. If you are not interested in skiing and cable car, then you can head to the top of the peak which offers spectacular views in winters and also in the summers.

Note: The charges mentioned above are all one way charges. Visitors are suggested to carry winter clothing even though some items can be hired in local places.

Best time to Visit:Though it is all year round destination, the best time to visit this stunning place is from the month of March and October.

Accommodation: Gulmarg is festooned with number of resorts and hotels which are highly facilitated with modern amenities, so staying while in Gulmarg should not be a problem to the visitor. Positioned in a backdrop of the scenic Himalayan peaks, almost every resorts and hotels in this place provides an absolute view of the surroundings in winter as well as in summer.

How to Reach:

By Air: The Srinagar Airport is 56 km away from Gulmarg.

By Train: Jammu is the closest railheadto this place.

By Road: Gulmarg is well linked by road to the major cities of Jammu; state owned buses, private owned buses and small vehicles operate from Srinagar and Sonmarg from where you can reach Gulmarg.

A team of geologists claimed to have noticed a volcanic activity in Leepa valley, which is situated about 100 kilometers southeast of Muzzafarabad in Kashmir. This volcanic activity was recorded on a very small scale, in the Kesarkot and Hanjana areas of Leepa valley in the month of March this year.

The lava erupted on the surface, emitting smoke for about three days, resulting to which the local residents of the area reported it to AJK University department for Geology. After which a team of geologists visited the valley for geological survey and investigations. On reaching the spot, scientists collected rock samples from solidified lava for chemical and physical analysis and further carried out microscopic and chemical analysis of some selected samples. These analysis of the samples suggested that rocks were formed by flow of lava on the surface. The claimed the existence of Silica (SiO2) content in the rock samples that they analyzed.

The outcome of the results prompted the geophysical investigations of Leeepa, Reshian and Lamnian areas that showed presence of a deep fault in the Leepa valley through which the lava flow occurred. Scientists emphasized on the need of further investigations in order to avoid any perilous incidents in the area.

The team of scientists investigating the Leepa valley comprises of Prof Dr Mohammad Rustum of the Ajk University, Prof Dr Mohammad Sabir Khan and M. Phil scholars Mohammad Saleem Mughal and Fahad Hameed.

An extensive tour of these areas where the volcano was discovered was done by a team of geologists and professors from the AJK University. Traces of lava were found in Leepa Valley and Kaisarkote situated neighboring the Karnah sector. The residents also informed them of the smoke coming from the soil of these areas. They also came to know that residents had seen smoke emanating from the soil in these areas. After a thorough research along the tour, the group of researchers expressed an alarm of the volcano getting erupted any time.

A team of experts has confirmed the presence of volcanic lava in these areas and also that it is very volatile. That the volcanic lava has seeped through the cracks has been proved after test of few samples of rocks. Extensive investigations are being carried on a fault line that has been discovered.

Muzaffarabad is place on the margin between the gradually colliding Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates, both of which are composed of thick continental crust. The pressure on the collision has not occurred instantly but when the rocks cannot hold the pressure for longer period of time. The collisions of the tectonic plates make Kashmir one of the most earthquake prone zones in the world.

The Leepa Valley is placed in Azad Kashmir which is the Pakistani administered part of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir now in Pakistan. It is situated at a distance of about 45 kilometers from Muzaffarabad. The valley has several lavish touristic scenes. The mountains of this valley have been dotted with dense pine trees and are covered with dense snow throughout the winter season. The entire region of the valley has been divided into Leepa, Reshian, Dao Khan and Chananian sections that are open to tourists from the months of May to November.

Shane Messer while speaking with us during the training says climbing is about having fun and tonight we are going to train ourselves regarding the skills which are required while taking on heights.

Messer with his 35 boys and girls starts his proceedings and it was quiet shocking to see children coming from all ages to practice the skills of climbing. During the course it was also learnt that children had came from New England to sharp their skills under the guidelines of the finest coaches from the United States.

Messer announces okay the male candidates would have a time limit of 4 minutes on and 4 minutes off to climb the wall.

Shane Messer while pointing to the Central Rock Gym in Watertown, Massachusetts says it is the biggest within the shore of the Northeast and the best one I have ever romped in.

The first contestant from the boy’s squad lies on the purple climb at the back of the wall so that they could get every single details and visuals of the route which was set by the Messer and his colleagues. Messer who is also an official director of the route setting of Central Rock gym holds the wall just t the right angel to balance the twelve foot tall routes.

After checking the safety Messer asks who is first and just when he poised that word a ten year old boy from the corner shouts me.

During the training course he observes all the young prodigies who left no stone unturned as if they were all set to measure the height through difficulties. The only thing they could not match was the limit of time and just when Messer announced the call of time limit another boy was off to his feet to climb the rock.

The kids were allowed to fall as Messer was there to pull the landing maps just at a right direction to save the head of the young fellows.

While interviewing the young fellow from Messer training batch who is amongst the best climber form the batch says Messer is really a good trainer and he has all the plans to suit the young climbers like us.

Katie Lamb another sixteen year old young climber from the batch of Shane, who had already bagged a medal in previous national games, said Messer is really a good coach and he is not a scary person.

While speaking to climbing coach he said that the very stone of the climbing was really inconceivable because during 1960s and 70s I took an initiative to coach my fellow members but that really was not a part of training. During that time we had no indoor gyms and national competition.

While stating the level of difficulties he says the level of difficulties of V8 for them during that age was almost impossible to climb because they had no indoor gym and competitions but with the evolution in game climbing V8 and other level of difficulties had become far easier.

The very instance of the level of improvisation and evolution can be trace from the core of the Business journal who has stated that there are now over 600 gyms within the United States for gymnast to practice the indoor calls.

A couple of days back I showed my friend how the teenagers were climbing the purple climb and longer routes without any sense of hard nerves, the budding star were climbing the long routes along the experienced campaigner.

Such a level of concentration was there that they faced no difficulties while climbing the boulder while questioning regarding the same, the nine year old Max said, I came into the Gym everyday along with my dad to practice the level of boulder to perfect my skills.

While asking, “Is climbing the most important thing in your life, Max?”

“Umm . . . yes!”

Sixteen year old Solomon from Philadelphia who has been training himself at the age of 7 said that climbing is his passion. So while asking “What brings you here tonight?” he answered Duh. “I’m training for the Nationals.”

Messer while speaking said that it was not a matter of surprise for him to see the children going all guns blazing while climbing the rocks and it was not either astounding to see their parents spending $550 over 3 day camp which is going on between Watertown and CRG’s sister gyms in Worcester, Massachusetts, and Glastonbury, Connecticut.

The 35 athletes after completing their course would be asked to join the dining table where after finishing their course would be asked to play a game and the kids who would come out with number would be given an opportunity to participate in the World Championships which would be held in August.

Messer who grew up under the Military brat in Fayetteville, North Carolina was always a prodigy of sports and while carrying on his athlete course he participated in many tracks, cross-country, wrestling and many more. Despite of his age bar he used to play a very good volleyball with the pro volleyball player.

Till 19 he had developed himself as rock climber and during his young life even after finding himself with bad company he never engaged his mind towards wrong things rather he put share focus to achieve his goal.

While sharing the fact related with his life he said he was used to get ample of happiness while driving the cool cars of his friends. During the age of 18 Messer shares he suffered hard times of life as he was suffering from sphincter which caused him urinating problem.

Understanding the cause of such problem his father immediately took him to Bragg emergency room where he was diagnosed and after three months of continuous struggle which cost him a loss of body mass fortunately paved a way for his good health.

Being conscious regarding his health he tried many things but fortunately ended up as a rock climber and in this context he quotes the name of gym in Fayetteville where he discovered himself as climbing athlete.

During his course he was so repetitive that he took a continuous effort to climb the V0 and because of his focus and ardent concentration he is now a nationally ranked climber and following his course of success one must understand that he had recently climbed the V13.

While defining himself he says he is a second string or in fact third string. He said that he travels around the world and never looks to sponsor himself like Daniel Woods or Jimmy Webb rather he has become the master route setter.

While speaking in for of coaching he said he would not mind if he gets an opportunity to spend his life while coaching other and he takes it as a brilliant career opportunity.

At Central rock gym I saw Messer training his young fellow and by the first look you would not believe the fact that he is one of the champion climbers and it was share pleasure to see him training his young fellows with the words of encouragement.

That evening I met with Melanie, Shane’s wife who was there along with her six month old son Eli and much to the delight of his fellow trainee he lifted his son high on the air and catch him over and over.

Joe Hardy who hired Messer as a trainer said that Messer brings passion while training the kids and his dedication is really pushing the heights of CRG. While asking what the reward of training Messer said ‘watching a kid succeed on something he’s trained hard for,”.

While adding to the coaching manuals he said there are some coaches who go really harsh on training but my practice is different I don’t give false hope to my trainee and while sharing the experience of his alliance with CRG he feels really good to be a part of the dynamic team.

Since we understand the influence of Prophet Muhammad who is considered as representative of god and we fairly understand the role of Prophet in spreading the holy message of Allah which later gave birth to Islam as new religion.

During the session of preaching and propagation he went all across the world and wherever he had visited is considered as holy landmark and through this article today we are going to talk about Hazratbal Mosque of Kashmir.

The name Hazratbal derives its core from the Arabic word which means holy or majestic and bal in a local language which means hair. Traveller must understand that the name Hazratbal is kept in a way to honour the holy hair of Prophet Muhammad.

Nestled within the western shore of Dal Lake, Hazratbal Mosque is amongst the most significant Islamic place where devotes from all across the world comes to witness Moi-e-Muqqadas a holy relics of Prophet Muhammad.

History

When it comes to the chronology of the Mosque than it dates back the time of 17^th century when subedar of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, Sadiq Khan positioned sprawling garden and commissioned impressive complex in 1623.

It was during the time of visit of Mughal emperor in 1634 who asked the building to be transformed into prayer house by initiating some modification and alternation. Traveller must understand that it was only during the reign of Aurangzeb Moi-e-Muqqadas made its way in the silent valley of Kashmir.

At first it was kept in secure shrine of Naqashbad Sahib which was however incompetent to allocate and accommodate the rush of the people and understanding the situation and its importance the holy relic was decided to be shifted to Hazratbal.

If you will talk about the construction of the marble composite of mosque than it was initiated by Muslim Auqaf Trust headed by Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah in 1968 and the walls of it was accomplished in 1979.

Exhibition of Moi-E-Muqqadas

When it comes to public veneration of Moi-e-Muqqadas then such practice is done only during special and holy occasion. The holy relic which is kept in a glass casket is revered and to witness the same the traveller comes here from all across the world and offers their prayers and homage.

Exclusive Structure

Since the land of Kashmir is obtained by the beauty of eternal mosques but when it comes to the wall of Hazratbal then its unique dome shape structure speaks the volume. Beside that location has been a sole driver of the tourist.

From here one can view the wonders of Nishat Bagh and can assure to get a panoramic view of Dal Lake and the mountain slopes of the Far East.

How to Reach

By air-the nearest airport is Srinagar airport which is located at a distance of around 25 km from here.

By train-the nearest railway station is Jammu railhead which is located at a distance of around 300 km and NH 1 being a life line of Kashmir you will get ample of other transport services like bus and taxi to reach the site of Hazratbal Mosque.

Whenever we talk about reverie of Kailash and Mansarover the first thing that clicks our mind is its spiritual importance and various religious incidents. Perched perfectly at an elevation of 6,690 meters above sea level Mount Kailasha is surrounded by ever celestial Mansarover Lake and western Tibetan Himalayas.

It is not a choice of doubt to understand that it is amongst the most designated pilgrimage centers around world where different sect of devotes from different call of religions comes here and practice their rituals under their lines of norms and virtue.

Located within the boundaries of Himalayas a walk here would make you feel like you have moved out of the time as its serenity has different opulence and the splendid atmosphere of the site carries different world in itself.

For Buddhist, Hindus and Jainism follower the place is a significant landmark and throughout the year they come here to practice pilgrimage and as they a visit here would complement the purpose of salvation. Although it is very hard to contemplate with their words but if you could feel the vibe and bliss of solitary within than their words actually relates some fact because a walk here is not less than a walk to golden retreat.

According to Jain texts the site is revered as Mount Ashtapada and it is believed that the first Jain Trithankara gained nirvana within here. As per the Buddhist mythology and inscription Mount Kailash was home to Buddha Demchok and the surrounding site was the seat of Dorge Phangmo. Now talking about Hindu Mythology than Mount Kailash is believed to be spiritual core of Lord Shiva who is believed to be sole power of universe.

Now when we talk about the sanctum of Kailash it becomes very important for us to talk about the presence of Mansarover Lake because from here you would enter the gates of Mount Kailash. Mansarover in general is 90 meters deep waterlogged relief which is situated at an elevation of around 4556 m above from the sea level.

Traveler must understand the fact that it is one of the ancient lakes of the world and the transcendental beauty of the lake is bounded by Mount Kailash, Mount Gurala Mandhata, Lake Rakshas and majestic hilly areas from all the four corners.

To quote the importance of the lake we can take an instance of rivers like Indus, Brahmaputra, Karnali and Sutlej as they all generates their source from the glaciers of Mansarover. According to people the water of lake is consider being sacred and has healing power in it. Although the cosmic call of the lake sounds contradictory but if you will witness the numbers coming here than you would force your mind to believe the fact that it has power to salvage your soul.

Traveler must come here at least once in their life to participate in Kailash Mansarover yatra which comes knocking during the months of May – September.

How to Reach

Traveler can reach Mount Kailash by taking flights from New Delhi or else they can opt for bus services. It has been witnessed many of the travelers flies from Kathmandu and then travels here via road.

When we plan to run our journey often we desire to rush through the wonderful bends of the road where we can rest down for a while to enjoy the scenic beauty of the surroundings. Through this article today we are going to talk about some of the most renowned and wonderful driveway where you can actually look to rest down all the burden to relish the timeless structure of the route.

The Amalfi Coast, Italy

To quote the magnificent landscape of Amalfi coast of Italy we must recommend the word of UNESCO who went on defining the street by saying an outstanding instance of Mediterranean relief. Stretched over 50 km from the line of southern Sorrentine Peninsula, the coast of Amalfi depicts the glorious cliff terraced from where you can actually sense the essence of lemon groves and sparkling seas.

Whitewashed bends of the street that hangs over the outrageous slope from where you can look to witness the humongous horizon of blue speaks the volume. Beside that the terraced hamlets that boarders around the side of the street calls for a brilliance of time where you can experience the compassionate blow of the winds that whispers along with the swift movement of time.

Manali - Leh Highway, India

Without a shoe of doubt one can say the highway that leads to the amazing bends of the Leh is prominently amongst the most wonderful streets of the world. Spanning over 297 miles which passes through the renowned slopes of the Leh, Ladakh looks to compliment the side of the road while to advent the side.

Connecting the bends of Manali of Himachal Pradesh and Leh of Kashmir the traveller must understand the roads that links the beauty which is surrounded by snow capped mountains and glaciers is not just renowned for its geographical beauty but its geographical position which in turn connects the neighbouring country impose the boarder statics.

Great Alpine Road, France

Road of great Alpine which is often recommended as Routes des Grand Alpes, is one of the spectacular roads within the whole Europe. Spanning over the length of 658 km the road here connects the mesmerizing site of Mediterranean to Lake Geneva.

While you walk through the routes of the Great Alpine Road the dale of the mystic would come running behind you to take your breath away as the valley passes through the grandeur of many classical slopes of the Europe which in turn would allow you to sense nature.

Atlantic Road, Norway

Give yourself an opportunity to explore the amazing Atlantic road of Norway that passes through the numbers of bends giving you an exclusive view of surroundings that encircles the site of the 7 bridges.

Renowned for its scary turn all the 7 bridges here are outlined in such a way that it connects the brilliant piece of the western fjords and serene valley. The twisted modes of the Atlantic are renowned for its Storseisundet Bridge, where travellers rush in to view the exotic ambiance of the surrounding area. Stretched over 8 km the turns of the bridge connect the beauty of Island and municipality of Averoy with the mainland at Eide.

Interoceanic Highway, Peru-Brazil

The transcontinental highway that connects the neighbouring countries like Peru and Brazil is one of the most spectacular highways of the South America. Spanning over 2600 km the highway passes through several amazing landscape which in turn makes this highway one of the most pristine highways of the world.

Transcending across the coastal line of Peru, the rural stretch that connects the vast stretch of the highway relates the wonders of the surroundings, passing through the virgin rainforest and to the ever appealing Andes Mountain the drive here are surely going to relish the moment of life.

Nestled at an elevation of around 3584 m above sea level the purity of Kedarnath and its essentials is very much identified by an elements of divinity and perhaps its chasm of celestial have made this site religious and harmonious.

Renowned as Char Dhams of India the spiritual potency of this place which is undoubtedly supported by insurgent of mythological call has made it home to many devotes and temples.

Etymology

According to legends the site has been named after King Kedar who was renowned for its mythological call. King Kedar was a ruler of Satya Yuga and her daughter according to folklore was a partial incarnation of Goddess Lakshmi.

Location

As compare to rest of the three dhams that surrounds the serenity of Uttarakhand the location of Kedarnath is difficult perhaps its uneven landscape and topographical measurement has made it active only six month in a year.

During winter months Kedarnath becomes almost inaccessible and its villagers during the time of winter reallocates their livelihood within the lower altitudes to escape the roars of heavy snowfall.

Historical Facts about Kedarnath

To understand the historical facts related with Kedarnath traveler would require going back to the days of Mahabharata where it has mentioned the fact related with Kedarnath Temple which is believed to be one of the most important religious sites of Uttarakhand.

Timings of Kedarnath Temple

As mentioned above temple remains open during the call of summer season which means travelers can come here only during the months till May till December to revere the spiritual site which is very much related with omnipresence of Lord Shiva.

Kedarnath Temple as a Pilgrimage Centre

During the time of summer season devotees from all across the world comes here to perform pilgrimage as it is believed that the journey here would address their purpose of Spiritual salvation.

Its mythological call which is very much related with the incident of Lord Shiva has made the site religious and it is said that Pandava after executing the reign of Kauravas offered penance to Lord Shiva.

Places of Interest

Beside Kedarnath temple an esteem of Bhairava temple which is located at the eastern side of the town is revered as one of the most important temples around Kedarnath. The figurine inside the temple which is commonly renowned as Bhairava is said to be a sole protector of the site during the call of winter.

Apart from Bhairava here you will witness Chorabari Tal which is also renowned as Gandhi Sarovar and Bhairav Jhamp from where millions of devotee clinched to death in order to get immediate deliverance.

Best Time to Visit

Expect coming here during the months of summer to perform pilgrimage because during winter traveler would stand no chance to reach the site.

How to Reach

By air- the nearest airport to Kedarnath is Jolly Grant Airport which is located at a distance of around 239 km from here.

By train- the nearest railway station to Kedarnath is Rishikesh railway station which is located at a distance of around 221 km from here.

By road- traveler would get ample of bus services from Rishikesh and Kotdwar to reach here.

It was during the call of 60s and 70s when Kashmir used to be a favourite spot for Bollywood bankers to shoot their cast but now in 21^st century Ladakh has emerged as a serious background for filmmakers to graph their scene.

Majestic ambience that surrounds the glory of Dal Lake and Pangong Lake offers every natural amenities and its sequential serenity often leaves star cast with no motion as its overview would freeze their mind before they could allure the environment.

For amnesia patient I’m sure they remember the glory of Pangong Lake where sequence of 3 idiots Bollywood blockbusters was shot. The beauty of Pangong Lake was so magical throughout the scene that it took almost year for 3 idiots cast score the background. Although they travelled here but could not get the shot running because of extreme weather condition but look at their patience they waited for another year and successfully clinched the height of glory.

While speaking regarding amnesia how we can forget the acting of Aamir Khan who successfully contributed in making Ghajini and 3 idiots a landmark of bollywood fame. It is said that Aamir was so bemused with the natural splendour of Ladakh that he appreciated the magnificent environment of it in several occasion of his interview.

Talking about the magic of Khans how can we forget the scene of Shahrukh Kahn Starrer Jab Tak Hai Jaan which was conventionally screened around the turquoise valley of Ladakh. While recalling the days of Jab Tak Hai Jaan he seems to commemorate the deeds of Yash Chopra who idealised the surreal charm of Ladakh and graced his romantic core within the picturesque ambience of Ladakh.

Following the course of success we have Bhaag Milkha Bhaag which was extensively shot within the boundary of Ladakh. Those who have watched this movie knows how beautiful and pictorial it was and complimenting the side of story they witnessed the salubrious of Ladakh.

It was in 2003 when Hrithik Roshan starrer Lakshya arrived here and the trend of glory continued. At present Ladakh is becoming more and more favourite spot of filmmakers and over the years the quaint environment of Ladakh and its periphery have given them all the brilliance and beauty of nature to make their film historic and natural.

Tourism Importance

Ever since the cast of Lakshya and 3 idiots arrived here the nucleus of tourism have reached a new heights people after arriving from movie theatre have walked straight into the density of Ladakh to witness the crystal clear and transparent atmosphere of Ladakh.

Local tourism department have continuously thank the movie maker for making Ladakh different as compare to other because before the call of movie the site was not that renowned although its natural beauty was there even before their arrival but after their induction trails of Ladakh have found new meaning.

Beside developing the base of tourism their arrival have revived the plinth of untouched and virgin area and it is because of their initiative now Ladakh and its remote area are thrust by tourist from all across the world.

There was a time when Ladakh was just renowned as border area and the silent valley of it never witnessed traveller and people from outside never knew about local people and their tradition but now Ladakh is amongst the most visited destinations of India. What is more positive about tourism factor is that it has developed basic infrastructure and people are now aware regarding economic benefactors.

After glorious wedding ceremony, honeymoon is the next beautiful step to start the newly married life. For a perfect and romantic honeymoon holidays, couples always look for some isolated and heavenly destination to enjoy the time of their life, sharing some glorious moments of life caring and loving each other amid the beauty, which would make honeymoon special and romantic. Asia is truly a paradise for honeymoon couples and the beautiful places cocooned in nature’s beauty act as a honeymooner’s paradise. So let’s look as some of these wonderful and irresistible place ideal for a perfect romantic honeymoon vacation.

Philippines

Philippines is no doubt the most beautiful among all honeymoon destinations in Asia. Having praised for its lovely romantic coastline with pristine and crystal clear water, the coastline offers great opportunity to enjoy adventure honeymoon as well as leisure time relaxing basking in the glory of the sun. There are plenty of romantic sightseeing as well including one can enjoy lots of water sports activities with the amenities provided by the experience guides. Couples can visit to many romantic places and among all one is beautiful Pearl Farm in Samal Island, where they can enjoy time of love and intimacy while the beauty enfolds to take over the best for romance honeymoon moments.

India

India with its diverse culture, tradition, hospitality and having wonderful places of tourist’s interest, the colorful country is considered as a gateway to romantic honeymoon holidays. Home to one of the seven wonders of the world Taj Mahal and beautiful places all around, the county offer vast option to enjoy lovely time to make honeymoon vacation an affair to rejoice and relish forever. The best places which act as a paradise for all couples here in India are Rajasthan where they can soak in the glory of the colossal forts and palaces, culture intertwined with astounding music and dance forms, Manali where they love to bask in the glory of nature, Kerala where nature has left its definition that is hard for anyone to interpret in words, Darjeeling, Kashmir, Goa and the list goes the long way. India is truly unique and incomparable and worth every cent spends here while on a honeymoon vacation.

Maldives

If honeymoon is to be celebrated exceptionally in the natural blessed destination with scintillating backdrop, Maldives is no doubt the best place to be. There are endless attraction that can dazzle honeymoon couples and sparks the joy of love and intimacy to make honeymoon truly the most remarkable affair of lifetime. The dazzling white sands, pristine coastline, picturesque coral reefs, lagoons and the romantic atmosphere all make Maldives a paradise on earth for couples. Come here and you will surely have the best time of your life along the sandy beaches and the beautiful resorts intertwined with luxury and comfort.

Thailand

Honeymoon can be more memorable and romantic when include shopping and what could be the better place to enjoy shopping than Thailand. No doubt Thailand offer exotic and romantic gateways for honeymoon holidays but along with that the island nation offer extravaganza of shopping a sheer delight for shopaholic and for couples. The gleaming modern air conditioned shopping malls to the buzzing markets. Thailand offers truly a remarkable feeling to go for shopping while on honeymoon vacation. Well apart from that, the country has lots of gleaming coastline, wildlife parks, naturally gifted tourist spots and places of interest to spice up your honeymoon vacation in this lovely “land of smiles”.

Singapore

There is no other place in the world except Singapore, where one can enjoy the perfect contrast of tradition and modernity, mixture of east and west and more of all the contrasting beauty of nature and the man made wonders. Singapore is another beautiful place in Asia, where honeymoon couples can enjoy the lively atmosphere of the serene beaches, turquoise water, unspoilt islands, heavenly wildlife and the picturesque beauty of nature. Apart from attractions the lovely shopping malls, glamorous nightlife, delicious cuisines, unique culture and tradition and most importantly the friendly atmosphere and world class hospitality makes Singapore the most preferred honeymoon destination in Asia.

So all the honeymoon couples and those who are about to be married, choose from these beautiful honeymoon destination of Asia and enjoy the most beautiful time of your life sharing the bliss of love and intimacy. Choose anyone from these honeymoon destinations and have the time of your life.

The handicrafts of Kashmir are the most famous and distinguished.People from all around the world travel to the place to catch a glimpse of the very exotic handicrafts. The fashionable stuff in striking tastes is hard to find elsewhere in the world. Kashmir handicrafts are well renowned worldwide for their imaginative work and sumptuousness. The handicrafts are in a very crucial step in preserving, promoting and protecting the rich and cultural heritage of the state of Jammu and Kashmir.

The uniqueness and intricateness of the handicrafts is very difficult to find elsewhere in the world. The techniques they use in preparing the handicrafts are extremely eccentric. The sources of the handicrafts deal with the primitive fashion, which is modified with every passing day, thereby creating a different taste for the art and craft lovers.

From the Kashmiri carpets, shawls or any other piece of craft, it is barely the Kashmiri craftsman who can create the masterpiece. Some ought to buy handicraft items are mentioned below:

Carpet

Kashmiri carpets are well notorious for their elaborate and fragile piece of work. It may well be the single most exaggerated purchase during one’s tour to the beautiful land. Kashmiri carpets are world legendary for two things - initially, they are handmade and secondly, they are always tangled, never tufted. Silk or wool is used generally as the yarn. The carpets are woven with definite motifs in vivacious colors. The handpicked and best of Kashmiri carpets are accessible at chief showrooms. The cordial intermingle of colors makes the Kashmiri carpet a most prized possession. The shade and the design details distinguish it from any other carpet.

Walnut Wood

Surprisingly, Kashmir is the only part of India which witnesses the growth of walnut trees. Thus we can see how important the place may be. Its tint and intrinsic polish are exclusive and exceptional, and the engraving done on this wood is of superlative quality. Two types of walnut trees are known-fruit bearing variety whose wood is very well known and is in great demand and the other one is fruitless.

Walnut is one of the most powerful varieties of wood and is exceptionally supreme for carving. The walnut wood is usually used to make numerous types of handicraft items with unique Kashmiri artistry.

Copper and Silverware

Craftsmen are frequently seen etching objects of household utility - samovars, bowls, plates and trays. Floral, stylized, geometric, leaf and sometimes calligraphic motifs are also imprinted or pressed on copper and occasionally silver, to wrap the intact exterior with excellent designs which are then corroded, to rest out from the backdrop. The work is recognized as 'naqashi' and the burden of the object decides the worth of the article.

Shawls

Kashmiri shawls are branded for their excellence all over the world. There are usually three types of fibers used in the manufacture of the shawl shahtoosh, pashmina and wool and for the beautification they are embellished in Sozni and Motifs type embroidery. Pure pashmina is really posh which in turn makes shawls luxurious but if assorted the cost can be forbidden. Pashmina is generally spun from the hair of ibex. Shahtoosh is well-known for the frothiness and warmness but is now among the excluded items.

Thus we can see that Kashmir is not only the land of beauty, but also the land of talent in the form of art and craft, thereby producing a large number of promising arts in the form of shawls, carpets and many more. One must definitely visit the place to witness the extraordinary and rare talent of the people of Kashmir.

Since we understand that the music and dance is an integral part of anyone culture and Kashmir is not an exception when it comes to display its inspiring tradition. To understand the historical background of the musical tradition of the Kashmir than traveler would require walking back to the days of human civilization. It is believed that the evolution and the spark of music were initiated by the Brahman communities who used to play sitar and their music portrayed the melodies of Indian classical music.

As we know evolution is a part of every element and an advent of development of the new musical era in Kashmir was brought by Sufism with their arrival the tradition of Sufiana Kalam came into picture. Sufiana Kalam gave rise to other musical instruments like Santoor and Saz which later on became the main elements of their musical chronicles.

Apart from music the tradition of Kashmir is very much defined by its famous dance forms called Rouf. This dance forms according to people welcomes the advent of spring season and the particular dance form is practiced by girls during the carnival of Eid.

Before we talk about their cultural importance and influence of music in shaping their tradition it becomes very important for us to understand the narrative background of the musical heritage. According to folklore the musical transmission of Jammu and Kashmir reflects the civilization of India and Pakistan. They believe that their traditional approach carries an essence and influence of Central Asia, Eastern Asia and Southern Asia but the aspect of their music comprise and constitute the measures of Central Asian music and evidently they use traditional Central Asian instruments and Central Asian scales.

Chakri

Chakri is amongst the most renowned folk music of Kashmir. This folk music in particular connotes the glory of history and the same is used to tell the stories of Yousuf-Zulaikha, Laila-Majnun etc. beside that the music is used to score the fairy tales one must understand that it requires ample experience and devotion to play Chakri musical instruments like Harmonium, Rabab, Sarangi and Nout. Chakri on a fast note is often called Rouf but one must not dilute the confusion between musical notes Rouf and distinct dance form which is also famous as Rouf.

Some of the renowned Chakri players are Gulam Hassan Sofi, Abdur Rasheed Hafiz, Gulam Nabi Sheikh and Gulam Mohammad Dar.

Rouf or Wanwun

As mentioned above the Rouf is generally performed by girls and owing to its importance the Rouf is performed only during the significant occasions like Eid, marriage and other functions. The dance form of Rouf is very simple and it illustrates the core of dance and songs respectively. While performing Rouf no instruments are required because the tempo of songs keeps the momentum and the girls organize themselves in two or three rows and each of the rows comprises 5-6 girls. As said before the dance form is very simple because each rows steps forward and backward in a swaying motion to decorate the beauty of the art.

Ladishah

When we talk about Ladishah we must remember to understand its sarcastic form which is generally delivered while singing. Ladishah singers are veteran in terms of evaluating social, political and economic condition of the state and while singing from one village to other they illustrate the dilutive and inefficient administration of the government. To understand it in simple measures Ladishah is generally associated with criticism because they take active participation to analyze the role of the government in developing the social status of the state. Ladishah is a hilarious form of Kashmiri culture and the singers are experienced because they are more into criticizing ongoing issues. Ladishah is performed during the phase of harvesting period.

Sufiana Kalam

It is a classical form of Kashmiri music and can be considered as one of the most traditional and historical strings of melody. It comprises ragas and the instruments which are used to perform Sufiana Kalam are Santoor, Kashmiri Saz, Wasool, Tabla and Sitar. Sufiana Kalam shares its history with the notes musical notes of Iran and it is believed that it arrived here during the course of 15^th century. Sufiana Kalam is famous amongst the Kashmiri Sufi mystics and the dance form that compliments the scale of it is renowned Hafiz Nagma.

Classical

Classical Music in Kashmir is performed by Hindu people and it is amongst the most historical musical form not only of Kashmir but of entire India. The musical instruments which is use to play classical music is Sitar.

While talking about the evolution of music one must remember the name of Sarangadeva of Kashmir who wrote Sangeet Ratnakara. Music and its contribution towards the development of culture are immense. Abhinavagupta who is associated with commentary called Abhinavabharati on Bharata's Natyashatra reflects the importance of music in ancient civilization it is of no surprise that music and musical instruments have found their name in the earliest text. According to folklore the most historic and popular folk instrument is Santoor which is played by Goddess Sharada.

The Snow Leopard is the Emperor of the snow covered peaks of Himalayas. It is one of the most introverted, indefinable, exceptional and endangered predator in the world. India has about 500 snow leopards. The northern state of Jammu and Kashmir is the dwelling place of this rare predator. The high altitude zone of the Kashmir valley is an ideal place for the residence of the snow leopard. One can rarely spot the snow leopard due to its effectual cover-up. Its thick silvery gray fur forms a covering on it due to which it limits itself along the snowline and the mightiness of the mountains. Its black spots enable it to expose itself in the dazzling sunlight so that it can catch its prey.

Zoological name: Uncea uncea

Range:
This stunning predator can be spotted in the Himalayan Kingdom ranging from the Hindu-Kush regions to the Himalayan countries such as India, Nepal, China, Russia, Afghanistan and Pakistan; Russia and Mongolia in Central Asia are also one of the regions where the magnificence of the Snow Leopard can be witnessed. However,the Snow Leopard has its abode in the high elevated zones of the northern state of Jammu and Kashmir, over a height of 3200metres. Snow Line is its favourite during summers. During winters, the pine forests and meadows take over the snowlines, thereby providing some refuge from the unsympathetic environment. A sheer and jagged topography conked out by crags, ridges, keen gorges and stony projections is best suited for the snow leopards.

Appearance and behaviour:

Undoubtedly, snow leopards are gorgeous. A thick fleece of silvery hair manifested with black spots features the predator. A white coloured underbelly and chest with a suitably long fur is ample to identify it from a certain distance. The fur is long enough in order to form a protective covering, thus shielding it from the snow underneath. The With a 3 foot tail and 7feet length, the snow leopard has a brownish fur with yellow shades on the flanks. It weighs amid 25 and 40 kg. Its huge paws are passably enough to get them their favourite prey.

Complementary with other big cats, the snow leopards do not roar. Instead, they give out a long-extended whinge or howl in addition to some whining sounds. Snow Leopards are excellent hikers and trappers. They usually prey on Wild sheep, mountain goats, partridges, rabbits and deers. Snow Leopards are night hunters. They sleep throughout the day, henceforth underrating their probabilities of being visible.

Population:

Sadly, around 4500-7350 Snow Leopards are left around the world. They are under peril from poachers who usually aim at the leopards for their precious fur. However, efforts are equally made by organizations, communities, local people and the government in order to save the magnificence of the snow leopards. The Dachigam Wildlife Sanctuary in the state of Jammu and Kashmir houses the snow leopards.

Thus, we can see that snow leopards are one of the gems of the animal world. Losing them could be a real setback for the ecological balance of nature. Hence, we must strive to save this beautiful creature before it’s too late.

Ladakh, an inseparable part of the Kashmir valley is not only renowned for its magnificence; it is in fact well known for the unique ecosystem it bears. The dazzling landscape and topography of the place can make anybody dumbstruck. Though it is barren, yet it will persist to remain beautiful at it was. In spite of the fact, that it is barren, it continues to house innumerable number of rare and stunning birds. Some of the rare birds include the very exclusive Black Necked Crane.

Ladakh is an abode for both migratory and resident birds. As per the records, some 225 species of birds have been acknowledged. Residing in the mountains, one can find the Golden Eagle, Chukor Partridge, Snow cocks and pheasants. The birds of Ladakh nourish and nest in the upper slopes during summer and then drift toward the lower slopes during winter.

According to the myths in Ladakh, birds are considered very sacred and are protected by the Buddhists dwelling in Ladakh. A very wide number of birds find the shade of the mighty Himalayas a pleasant one, thereby making it a safe habitat for the birds.

The Mongolian Plover, an array of ground nesting bird found in Ladakh is very popular for its distraction exhibit. In order to distract the mind of the killer who heads towards the nest, the Plover sets its play. It pretends with a broken wing, as if it is wounded, thereby drawing the attention of the killer towards it and leading it to a far off place, away from the nest. Predatory birds like vultures and falcons are also found in Ladakh.

Common Name-Golden Eagle

Scientific Name: Aquila Chrysaetos

The Golden eagle is a gigantic eagle with extended wide wings. It has a long tail with peeked out head and neck. While flying in the sky, its wings are elevated and pushed forward in well-defined V shape. It finds its house in the high jagged mountains. The bird can be spotted in Leh, Nubra, Zanskar, Changthang, Dras and Suru valleys. Juvenile is very distinctive with a white tail support and white patch at bottom of flight feathers.

Common Name-Bar-Headed Goose

Scientific Name-Anser Indicus

Surprisingly, both the genders are similar. The adult has a white head with two black shafts and a brown neck with a white streak on both sides. When they are is a state of rest, the wings expand afar tail. Saline lakes are the breeding ground of these birds. Other than that, they also breed in marshes, rivers and freshwater in high elevated zone. It is a night time feeder as well, thereby feeding in wetlands, farms and field of barley. One can spot the bird at Tsokar, Tsomoriri, Chushul and along Upper Indus Basin during summers.

Common Name - Magpie

Scientific Name - Pica Pica

It has a black body with white loins and abdomen. It has an elongated tail with a clanging blue-black wing. The bird dwells in the open refined highlands around villages with scrub woodlands and vineyards. One can find the bird in Leh and Nubra. Eastern portions of Ladakh also house the bird.

Besides this, there are some other birds as well such as the Black-Necked Crane, Bar-Headed Goose, Chukar Partridge and Eagle Owl.

Thus, we can see that Ladakh is gifted with innumerable birds which enhance the beauty and landscape of the area. These birds are the pride of Ladakh as it is interesting and nice to find such an enormous variety of birds in such a remote place.

Auli which is located within Chamoli District of Uttarakhand, is amongst the most renowned ski destinations of the world where traveler comes from all across the world to feel the rush of adrenaline. Its white sheet of glaciers or rather call it snowflakes allows traveler to enjoy their adventure call throughout the time they advent here.Perched perfectly at an elevation of around 2800 m Auli is more of an adventure destination than just a common hill station. Here one can look to perform all kind skills associated with Ski to measure the depth of adventure.

Overview of Auli

Auli as compare to other scenic hill station like Shimla, Gulmarg and Manali is less celebrated because it has gained all its attributes as major ski destination. It is believed that adulating slopes of Auli served as a training ground for Indian defense forces but at present it has discovered itself as a major skiing destination which is dominated by scenic surrounding and lofty peaks.

From here one can look to view Himalayas like Trishul, Nanda Devi, Kamet, Mana Parvat, Beethartoli, Nilkanth, Hathi Parbat, Ghori Parbat and Dunagiri which in turn would make your journey complete and memorable.

According to historians the word Auli is originated from Bugya which means meadow in a local language and perhaps is meadows and mist are sequential because it escorts the fluorescent of nature. According to Folklore Auli during its initial phase was renowned for its trade potential however with a passage of time commercialized sector of Auli was traversed by the semi-nomadic Bhotiya tribes.

Things to Do In Auli

As mentined above Auli is more renowned as Ski resort so consider jumping from the edge of the cliff to pump your adrenaline because that is something which is meant to be done while coming here. Auli because of its mesmerizing ski ground was revered as host of Skiing Festivals since and ever since than it has been conducting many skiing competition like National Championships, South Asian Winter Games, Skiing festivals and many more.

For professional skiers and amateur skiers Auli is just a right address because government agency operating here would support your cause and would compliment you in all better ways.

Endowing stretches that measures 10 to 20 km of snow is the main feature of this amazing ski location and you would require being apt and skillful to perform the task. Beside skiing traveler can opt for cable car which would cost them around RS 200 to cop up with adventure call.

Religious Harmony in Auli

Apart from being major ski destination it attracts devotee from across the world because its close proximity with religious temples like Narsimh Mandir and Sankaracharya Tapastali of Joshimath, Nandaprayag, Rudraprayag and Pandukeshwar Badrinath Mandir has made it prominent pilgrimage centre.

Best Time to Visit

Consider coming here during the months of December till March to allure the snowflakes of Auli.

How to Reach

By train- the nearest railway station to Auli is Haridwar which is located at a distance of around 275 km from here.

By air- the nearest airport to Auli is Dehradun Airport which is located at a distance of around 279 km from here.

Ladakh, situated in the lap of the mighty Himalayas is one of the best places in the world for mountaineering. It is truly a heaven for the mountaineers. With its lofty peaks, natural beauty and charisma, Ladakh attracts innumerable people from all around the world. One needs to have a brave heart and an unbending spirit in order to climb the mountains. In order to access the mountains, one needs to be exceedingly fit. There are many other factors that one needs to keep in mind before starting the thrill such as the climatic conditions and most importantly, one’s physical condition. The Zanskar and Karokaram ranges are an enthralling pleasure for the mountaineers.

The most popular and effortlessly reachable is the Stok Khangri cliff in Zangskar range. Besides this, the Stok Khangri hovering over a splendid height of 6150m is the most popular trekking spot. It furnishes a stunning outlook of Indus valley and Karakoram Range. The Suru and Zanskar Valleys offers the most enchanting but tricky hiking in Ladakh. Mention should be made of the most regular mountaineering arena of the region, the Nun Kun Massif. It is the favourite spot of the enthusiasts and is reserved throughout the year by the mountaineers. Such is the magic of the place.

One can easily access the twin ranges either from Tangole or Glumadong, however the Kargil-Paum Road is the main route. In order to access the base camp for Kun, one must definitely cross the Suru River. In addition to that, Mountaineers have also advanced from Parkutse adjacent to the Kangri Glacier. Elevating at an outstanding height of 7,077m exists the highest peak of Ladakh, the Nun Kun Massif. Some of the other peaks lying within the reach of Suru and Zanskar areas are Pinnacle, D41, Z1 and White Needle.

Permits required for climbing listed peaks:

It is mandatory for all mountaineers to procure acquiescence from the Indian Mountaineering Foundation for climbing all registered peaks. A reservation fee, based on the elevation and fame of the listed peak, is to be given by the mountaineers and in order to guide them; a Liaison Officer is always present. A considerable duration of approximately six months is essential for handing out applications. With respect to great concern, a rescue team is always witnessed in case of any mishap, accidents or infirmity.

Best time to visit:

The climatic conditions are a must in order to favour the expedition. Thus, the climbing period in Ladakh incorporates from mid - May to mid –October. However, the best time to encounter the mountains is when Ladakh is impervious by the monsoons, i.e. between June to September.

Tips for Mountain Climbing:

In order to experience this thrilling adventure, one needs to keep certain things in mind.

One must definitely memorize the climbing course; Maps can also be carried for greater expanse of understanding.

A proper health check up is a must, so that one can know whether he/she is fit to set for the expedition.

Harness, ropes and other equipments need to be checked twice for better safety.

One must carry shoes with good sole and also suitable attire which can protect them from the callous climatic conditions (at times).

Last but not the least; Ladakh is one of the best places in the world for mountaineering. It is often frequented by visitors for mountaineering and trekking. If given a chance to visit the place, then one must never miss this golden opportunity. Henceforth, the Ladakh valley awaits your exploration.

Gulmarg is situated in the Baramulla district of Jammu and Kashmir, at a height of about 2,730 m above sea level. It is a hill station, which was initially discovered by the British in 1927 and since then the Gulmarg has prospered to become one of the top tourist destinations in the entire country.

The literal meaning of the name Gulmarg is ‘meadow of flowers’, which suites the place as it is filled with the abundance of natural beauty. Not only the domestic tourists but the tourists from different parts of the world come to this hill station to enjoy its pleasant climate, scenic landscapes, densely wooded pine forests mesmerizing lakes and gardens of beautiful blooming flowers. Once a person visits this place it is almost certain that he will have an urge to come to this place again and again.

Activities

Gondola Ride- The best way to explore the beauty of Gulmarg is to board the cable car, which is also known s the Gondola Lift or Ride. The Cable Car Ride is located at a distance of 1 km towards west of the bus stand. The entire ride is divided into two sections, the first one being from Gulmarg to Kongdoor and then from Kongdoor to Apherwat.

The cable car operates from a height of about 2,690 m above sea level and rises up to a height of about 3,090 m, as you reach Kondoor. The ride will offer you splendid views of the lush green forests and the scenic landscapes of the region. The main highlight of the journey is when the cable car passes through Khilanmarg, which is a panoramic spot covered with beautiful blossoming flowers.

Gulmarg Ski Area- Gulmarg is also popular for skiing and snowboarding. It is regarded as the top skiing destination in India. During the winter season Gulmarg is covered with thick layers of snow, which supports these two adventurous winter activities. There are plenty of sky resorts within the hill station that provides amenities for skiing. Besides skiing and snowboarding, other activities like snow scooters, tobogganing and snow bobbling are also there to be enjoyed by the tourists at this place.

Trekking- The hill station is also a popular trekking destination. The place offers various trekking trails that are both hard and medium. Many resorts dotted in the region facilitate trekking expeditions in the Himalayan region along with professional guides. Some of the popular trekking trails are Gulmarg-Alapther, Gulmarg-Khilanmarg and Gulmarg- Apharwat.

Attractions

The place also has plenty of attractions, some of which are mentioned below.

Verinag

Verinag is a spring that is located at the bottom of the Banibal Pass in the Pir Panjal Range. It is believed that the spring is the source of the Jhelum River. The Mughal Emperor Jahangir has built an octagonal stone basin at this spring, in the year 1612. Later in the year 1620, the emperor established a beautiful garden around the basin. The spring is believed to posses medicinal values.

St Mary's Church

It is another popular religious destination in the hill station of Gulmarg. The church was structured by the British, more than 150 years ago, which is placed in the center of the town. The alpine trees abounding the church provides a cool shade to the visitors of the church.

Baba Reshi Shrine

Baba Reshi Shrine is a mosque, which was structured in the year 1480. The mosque is dedicated to Baba Reshi, a renowned Muslim scholar and it is regarded as a popular sacred destination for the Muslims living in the region. The architecture of the mosque is a fascinating combination of Mughal and Persian style of architecture. The place is also visited by thousands of devotees throughout the year.

Best Time to Visit

Tourists can visit the place all around the year to enjoy the beauty of different seasons in Gulmarg. Still the most appropriate time to visit the hill station is from March to October.

Accommodation

There are plenty of options for accommodation dotted along the region of Gulmarg that provide excellent staying facilities. From luxury resorts to affordable hotels, Gulmarg provide various categories of hotels to meet the accommodation requirements of the visitors. Some of the well known hotels and resorts in Gulmarg are The Khyber Himalayan Resort and Spa, The Vintage Gulmarg, Heevan Retreat Gulmarg, Hotel Highlands Park, Hotel Pine Spring, The Pine Palace Resort, Hotel Flourescense, Hotel Kingsleay, Zahgeer Continental, Hotel New Zam Zam, etc. Choose from these exciting hotels and resorts in Gulmarg and enjoy world class services and facilities while staying in the snowy paradise of Kashmir.

How to Reach

By Air: The nearest airport to this place is the Srinagar International Airport, located at a distance of about 58 km. The airport conducts regular flights to major cities in the country as well as the world. Local taxis and hired taxis are available from the airport to Gulmarg.

By Train: The nearest railway station to the hill station is the Jammu Railway station, located at a distance of about 290 km. The station is well connected with several major cities within India. Local taxis are available from outside the station to get to the place.

By Road: Gulmarg is easily accessible by road from Srinagar, which is located at a distance of about 52 km. Gulmarg has a good network of roads that links the place with other parts within the state of Jammu and Kashmir.

Srinagar is considered as one of the most scenic cities in India. This renowned city is located in the equally popular Kashmir valley, along the banks of the Jhelum River. As to the immense scenic beauty of this place, it is also often acknowledged as the ‘Paradise on Earth’. The literal meaning of the name Srinagar is ‘the city of wealth’. Srinagar is globally renowned for its traditional handicrafts, gardens, lakes and houseboats. The place is visited by domestic as well as international tourists all around the year. There are plenty to view and explore in Srinagar among which a few top rated have been listed below.

Dal Lake

Dal Lake is one of the most visited destinations in Srinagar. It mostly remains crowded with tourists throughout the year. Spreading over an area of about 26 sq. km, the lake is abounded by the towering Himalayas, making it a pleasant sight to watch. Due to the scenic surroundings of this place, several popular Bollywood movies have also been shot at this place. Apart from the scenic beauty of this lake, it is also known for its houseboats. There are various other facilities provided at this lake like water surfing, swimming, angling, canoeing, kayaking and Shikara riding.

Amarnath Cave

Another major tourist destination in Srinagar is the Amarnath Cave. The cave, which is believed to be more than 5,000 years old, is located at a height of about 3,888 m above sea level. The cave is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is one of the top pilgrimage centers for Hindus. According to the legends, Lord Shiva had revealed the secrets of immortality to his wife, Goddess Parvati, at this cave. Inside the cave is an ice stalagmite, which resembles the shape of Shiva lingam. The pilgrimage to the Amarnath cave is made during the months of May to August and permission is needed to be taken from the authorities to visit this holy place.

Jama Masjid

Structured in the year 1402 out of wood and bricks, the Jama Masjid is the largest masjid in Kashmir. The place is also called as Friday Mosque and is one of the most revered sites for Muslims in India. The mosque has been destroyed and restored for several times and the present structure was built in the year 1674. The mosque holds the combination of Hindu, Buddhist and Islamic style architecture, which adds to the popularity of this religious site. Thousands of devotees attend this mosque on every Friday, to offer their prayers.

Mughal Gardens

The Mughal Gardens is located on the eastern part of the Dal Lake, close to the city of Srinagar. The garden was structured during the era of Mughal rulers in India and is considered to be one of the perfect examples of the natural beauty of the region along with the elegance of Mughal rulers. This beautiful garden is featured with diverse species of colourful flowers, terraced lawns and attractive fountains. Due to the stunning natural beauty and the elegant Mughal design of this place, it is visited by tourists from all over the world.

Rainwari

Rainwari is another popular religious site of Srinagar. The place houses a gurudwara, which is abounded by mountains. The gurudwara was structured by the sixth guru of Sikh, Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji. The guru named it as Chattin Padshahi Gurudwara. It is an important site for Sikhs, which is visited by the Sikhs along with devotees from other religions to offer their prayers and voluntarily serve the people visiting this place.

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